Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Contempt (Le Mepris, 1963)

The Jean-Luc Godard film Contempt was on TCM today, and it’s certainly an interesting movie, if you know the events behind its production. Friends of mine watched it recently and complained that it was really boring, and I can see how someone might think so, if you don’t know the events behind its production (unless you’re a real French New Wave behind-the-scenes production buff). But once you know the backstory, it’s really quite fascinating.

So here’s what I heard from a film teacher of mine years ago who was a big French New Wave film buff living in Europe when this movie was being made and released, and this was what he was hearing at the time (BTW: I haven’t read this anywhere else, so I’m just taking it on faith that this is accurate.):

Jean-Luc Godard was a very hot commodity in the early Sixties, after a number of groundbreaking New Wave films he made, so naturally, this attracted the attention of film producers looking for the next big thing. So a reportedly sort of gauche American producer, Joseph E. Levine, approached Godard to make a movie for him, which he wanted to be a sexed-up version of The Odyssey, with nude scenes requested of major French film sex kitten Brigitte Bardot. And reportedly Levine offered Godard so much money, and creative freedom, he couldn’t really turn it down; but he felt like a sellout taking the deal, so what he did was this: He followed the letter of the requests from Levine regarding the content of the movie, but what he made was something completely different. So rather than being a sexed-up action movie based on The Odyssey, it was a movie about an artistic and idealistic writer who accepts a deal from a gauche American producer to write a movie about The Odyssey, and in doing so, he feels like a whore and a sellout, and so to get the producer off his back with extra soul-killing requests, he asks his wife to “distract” the producer, leading to the dissolution of their marriage. And the nude scenes of Brigitte Bardot are of her in bed with her husband the writer, and they’re just making empty-headed pillow talk, rather than “gettin’ it on”. So in effect, the movie was a depiction of the actual situation of the setup and production of the film, told in a manner that’s extremely unflattering vis-à-vis the producer and the film industry in general.

Now, for all I know, this could be inaccurate; but this is what I was told in a film class by a very knowledgeable and cinema-fanatical film professor. And if it’s not actually true, I think it sounds a lot more interesting than what the truth really is. Because if this story isn’t true, then Godard was just hired to make this movie with this story, and then he was just asked to add some sex scenes, and that’s kind of routine. But in this story I have related above, Godard would have completely subverted the expectation of the producer and made and delivered not a programmer movie, but rather, a scathing critique of the film business that savages the intellect and culture of the producer and the industry as a whole. And that’s the kind of thing that’s really fun to see artists do: speak truth to power with an astute critical eye and without fear of consequence.

And so the Contempt of the title seems to refer not only to the contempt between the husband and wife, but also between many characters, and felt by the director towards the producer of this film, the film within the film, and the power structure of the film industry in general. And that adds lots of extra significance to the film which makes the story and its characters resonate in an even greater capacity than they do within the context of the film itself. And so I’d like to think this story is true.